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• #Manley jamaica prime minister archive

He died in 1997, and was buried in Jamaica’s National Heroes Park in Kingston. Manley achieved considerable success in international honours and awards, mainly for his contributions towards the struggle against South African apartheid. Michael Manley and his Government embarked on the most profound and wide-ranging program of social and economic reform in Jamaica’s history. He was sworn in two days later as Jamaica’s fourth Prime Minister. Manley’s populism and charisma yielded thirty-seven of the fifty-three seats in the House of Representatives in 1972.

He advocated a deepening of democracy, donned bushjacket suits and mobilized reggae artists to perform his message “Power for the People”. He attacked the human-rights record of the Administration. He campaigned against racial discrimination in London and supported the movement for a West Indies federation and political independence for the Anglophone Caribbean. He was a member of the Caribbean Labour congress. He was one of the principal organizer’s of a strike against the living conditions endured by many Caribbean students in London. He was always in the vanguard of the Union’s negotiations with the British Colonial Office. He was a founding executive of the West Indian Students’ Union. Michael Manley received his secondary education at the prestigious Jamaica College. His father, Norman Manley, was a brilliant lawyer of international notoriety.

#Manley jamaica prime minister archive

Still, revealing this vast archive of material by and about Michael Manley in a comprehensive volume of political biography provides an important service to other scholars of Jamaica and the Manley years.Michael Norman Manley was born in the suburbs of Kingston, Jamaica, the son of very accomplished parents.

In the end, despite the author’s obvious sympathy for his subject and for Jamaica, the work’s fragmented structure and style render it more useful as a compendium and a chronicle than as a work of interpretation. Venezuela, for example, is mentioned only briefly on four pages, and its influential president, Carlos Andrés Pérez, a colleague of Manley’s in the Socialist International, is entirely ignored in the text.

With the exception of Cuba, however, regional relations are underplayed. Relations with an increasingly hostile Washington in the 1970s are discussed as is the U.S. , for example, begins with a paragraph on the political violence of 1980, followed directly by a laundry list of Manley’s private activities, including his mail-order purchase of 350 bare-root roses.įoreign policy, considered Manley’s strong suit, is summarized, as is politics, under subheadings of chapters that are in turn organized by years, complicating the task of analysis. Sections sometimes read like random press releases. Alas, they often appear simply arranged on the page-catalogued, rather than critically assessed or integrated into the narrative. The author presents a dense array of historical information, including a host of quotes from Manley’s correspondence and speeches as well as personal and political anecdotes. An insightful introduction and conclusion frame the discussion. Throughout the work chronological order is rigorously followed, allowing for the neat organization of data but often stranding themes and abruptly severing threads of analysis. Formative influences-people and experiences-are carefully traced. He spoke about the problems of third world debt and its threat to. The work is thoroughly researched and copiously annotated. Jamaican Prime Minister Manley met with President Bush and other American officials on an official visit to the United States. Not surprisingly, half of the book deals with Manley’s political development and democratic socialist government (1972-80). Levi’s biography of Michael Manley traces the life of this complex Caribbean leader from his early years as a schoolboy to his reelection as Jamaican prime minister in 1989.